U.S. vs. Australia vs. Europe: Which IDP Is Right for Your Tokyo Trip?
Planning to explore Tokyo from behind the wheel of a go-kart or rental car? Whether you're visiting Japan for a week-long vacation or an extended stay, having the right International Driving Permit (IDP) is essential. Japan requires all foreign drivers to carry a valid driver’s license along with an IDP or a certified translation, depending on the issuing country.
However, IDP requirements can vary significantly based on your country of residence. This guide compares the IDP application process and usage regulations for U.S., Australian, and European travelers visiting Tokyo—helping you pick the right permit for a smooth, legal, and enjoyable driving experience.
1. What is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?
An IDP is a document that translates your valid domestic driver’s license into several languages, including Japanese. It’s not a stand-alone license but works in conjunction with your original license to authorize you to drive in Japan temporarily.
IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention are recognized by Japan. That means IDPs from countries like the U.S. and Australia are accepted, but European travelers should check country-specific agreements, as not all EU nations are part of the Geneva Convention.
2. IDP Requirements for Japan: At a Glance
Country | Accepted IDP Convention | Validity in Japan | Issuing Authority | Translations Needed |
USA | 1949 Geneva | 1 year | AAA / AATA | No |
Australia | 1949 Geneva | 1 year | State motoring clubs | No |
Most of Europe | Varies (1949/1968) | Varies or Not Accepted | Country-specific | Sometimes required |
3. IDP from the United States for Japan
Eligibility & Application Process:
If you’re a U.S. citizen or resident planning to drive in Japan, obtaining an IDP is straightforward. The U.S. issues IDPs under the 1949 Geneva Convention, which Japan accepts.
Where to Apply:
Documents Needed:
A valid U.S. driver’s license
Passport-sized photos
Completed IDP application form
Application fee (usually around $20 USD)
Processing Time:
Validity:
Tip:
Apply at least 4 weeks before departure if using mail, especially during peak travel seasons.
4. IDP from Australia for Japan
Eligibility & Application Process:
Australia, like the U.S., is a signatory to the 1949 Geneva Convention. As such, Japanese authorities recognize IDPs issued by Australian licensing bodies.
Where to Apply:
State or territory motoring clubs (e.g., NRMA, RACV, RACQ, RAA)
Requirements:
A full, valid Australian driver’s license
Passport-sized photographs
Completed IDP application form
Application fee (usually between AUD 40–50)
Processing Time:
Validity:
Tip:
Ensure your IDP is issued under the 1949 Convention—some agencies may also issue 1968 versions, which are not valid in Japan.
5. IDPs from European Countries
The Complexity of Europe’s IDP Landscape:
Europe is a mixed bag when it comes to IDP validity in Japan. While many European countries issue IDPs, the type of convention they follow determines whether Japan accepts them.
Japan only accepts IDPs based on the 1949 Geneva Convention. Unfortunately, many EU nations like France, Germany, and Italy now issue IDPs under the 1968 Vienna Convention, which Japan does not accept.
What This Means for You:
If you're from a country like France or Germany, your IDP may be invalid in Japan.
Instead, you will need to obtain a certified Japanese translation of your domestic license through the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or your local embassy.
Examples by Country:
✅ Countries Typically Accepted:
These countries still issue IDPs under the 1949 convention, making them acceptable for use in Japan.
❌ Countries Needing Translation Instead of IDP:
Translation Process:
English (UK)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
