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Jul 31,2025

U.S. vs. Australia vs. Europe: Which IDP Is Right for Your Tokyo Trip?

Planning to explore Tokyo from behind the wheel of a go-kart or rental car? Whether you're visiting Japan for a week-long vacation or an extended stay, having the right International Driving Permit (IDP) is essential. Japan requires all foreign drivers to carry a valid driver’s license along with an IDP or a certified translation, depending on the issuing country.

However, IDP requirements can vary significantly based on your country of residence. This guide compares the IDP application process and usage regulations for U.S., Australian, and European travelers visiting Tokyo—helping you pick the right permit for a smooth, legal, and enjoyable driving experience.

1. What is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?

An IDP is a document that translates your valid domestic driver’s license into several languages, including Japanese. It’s not a stand-alone license but works in conjunction with your original license to authorize you to drive in Japan temporarily.

IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention are recognized by Japan. That means IDPs from countries like the U.S. and Australia are accepted, but European travelers should check country-specific agreements, as not all EU nations are part of the Geneva Convention.

2. IDP Requirements for Japan: At a Glance

Country

Accepted IDP Convention

Validity in Japan

Issuing Authority

Translations Needed

USA

1949 Geneva

1 year

AAA / AATA

No

Australia

1949 Geneva

1 year

State motoring clubs

No

Most of Europe

Varies (1949/1968)

Varies or Not Accepted

Country-specific

Sometimes required

3. IDP from the United States for Japan

Eligibility & Application Process:

If you’re a U.S. citizen or resident planning to drive in Japan, obtaining an IDP is straightforward. The U.S. issues IDPs under the 1949 Geneva Convention, which Japan accepts.

  • Where to Apply:

    • American Automobile Association (AAA)

    • American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

  • Documents Needed:

    • A valid U.S. driver’s license

    • Passport-sized photos

    • Completed IDP application form

    • Application fee (usually around $20 USD)

  • Processing Time:

    • Same-day at walk-in locations

    • 10–15 days by mail

Validity:

  • Valid for one year from the date of issue.

  • Only valid alongside your U.S. license.

Tip:

Apply at least 4 weeks before departure if using mail, especially during peak travel seasons.

4. IDP from Australia for Japan

Eligibility & Application Process:

Australia, like the U.S., is a signatory to the 1949 Geneva Convention. As such, Japanese authorities recognize IDPs issued by Australian licensing bodies.

  • Where to Apply:

    • State or territory motoring clubs (e.g., NRMA, RACV, RACQ, RAA)

  • Requirements:

    • A full, valid Australian driver’s license

    • Passport-sized photographs

    • Completed IDP application form

    • Application fee (usually between AUD 40–50)

  • Processing Time:

    • Varies by state, typically within 5–10 business days

Validity:

  • Valid for 12 months or until your domestic license expires (whichever is sooner).

Tip:

Ensure your IDP is issued under the 1949 Convention—some agencies may also issue 1968 versions, which are not valid in Japan.

5. IDPs from European Countries

The Complexity of Europe’s IDP Landscape:

Europe is a mixed bag when it comes to IDP validity in Japan. While many European countries issue IDPs, the type of convention they follow determines whether Japan accepts them.

Japan only accepts IDPs based on the 1949 Geneva Convention. Unfortunately, many EU nations like France, Germany, and Italy now issue IDPs under the 1968 Vienna Convention, which Japan does not accept.

What This Means for You:

  • If you're from a country like France or Germany, your IDP may be invalid in Japan.

  • Instead, you will need to obtain a certified Japanese translation of your domestic license through the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or your local embassy.

Examples by Country:

✅ Countries Typically Accepted:

  • Ireland

  • Malta

  • Cyprus

These countries still issue IDPs under the 1949 convention, making them acceptable for use in Japan.

❌ Countries Needing Translation Instead of IDP:

  • Germany

  • France

  • Belgium

  • Italy

  • Switzerland (not in the EU but has similar limitations)

Translation Process:

  • Apply for an official translation through JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) or the Japanese embassy/consulate in your country.

  • Processing time: Approx. 2 weeks

  • Cost: Around ¥3,000–¥4,000

Tip:

Check with your national motoring authority to confirm which convention your IDP adheres to before you travel.

6. Which IDP is Best for Driving in Tokyo?

If you’re choosing between U.S., Australian, or European IDPs, here’s how to decide:

Criteria

U.S.

Australia

Europe

Recognized in Japan

✅ Yes

✅ Yes

⚠️ Only some countries

Easy Application

✅ Yes (AAA, AATA)

✅ Yes (State Clubs)

❌ May require translation

Convention Type

1949 Geneva

1949 Geneva

Often 1968 Vienna

Additional Translation

❌ Not Needed

❌ Not Needed

✅ Often Required

Cost

$20

AUD 40–50

Varies by country

Verdict:
If you’re a U.S. or Australian citizen, getting an IDP for Japan is quick and accepted nationwide. If you’re European, check your country's convention type and be prepared to provide a certified Japanese translation if needed.

7. Driving in Tokyo with an IDP: What to Know

Can You Drive a Go-Kart in Tokyo with an IDP?

Yes, you can! Go-kart experiences in Tokyo (like Monkey Kart) allow tourists to drive on public roads as long as they:

  • Have a valid IDP (or valid license + translation)

  • Carry their original driver’s license

  • Meet the age and health requirements (typically 18+ and no vision issues)

IDP Limitations:

  • You cannot use an IDP if you have a long-term visa or residence in Japan.

  • IDPs are only valid for up to 12 months—you must leave and re-enter Japan to reset the period.

8. Tips Before You Travel

  • Carry Both Documents: Your IDP is only valid when presented alongside your original driver’s license.

  • Get Multiple Copies: Consider getting two IDPs in case of loss while abroad.

  • Understand Local Laws: Driving on the left, obeying speed limits, and avoiding phone use are must-follow rules.

  • Book in Advance: Popular go-kart experiences in Tokyo book up fast—plan early, especially during holiday seasons.

Final Thoughts

Understanding the IDP requirements for Japan is a key step in planning your Tokyo adventure—especially if you're considering unique experiences like street karting through Shibuya. U.S. and Australian travelers will find the process easy, while European tourists should confirm their permit’s validity or obtain a certified translation in advance.

Whether you’re zooming past Tokyo Tower or exploring Asakusa in a street-style kart, having the right documentation ensures your ride is not only thrilling but also completely legal.

Check out Monkey Kart’s go-kart tours in Tokyo. Choose your route, grab your IDP, and get ready for an unforgettable road trip experience in Japan’s electric capital.