Planning to explore Tokyo from behind the wheel of a go-kart or rental car? Whether you're visiting Japan for a week-long vacation or an extended stay, having the right International Driving Permit (IDP) is essential. Japan requires all foreign drivers to carry a valid driver’s license along with an IDP or a certified translation, depending on the issuing country.
However, IDP requirements can vary significantly based on your country of residence. This guide compares the IDP application process and usage regulations for U.S., Australian, and European travelers visiting Tokyo—helping you pick the right permit for a smooth, legal, and enjoyable driving experience.
An IDP is a document that translates your valid domestic driver’s license into several languages, including Japanese. It’s not a stand-alone license but works in conjunction with your original license to authorize you to drive in Japan temporarily.
IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention are recognized by Japan. That means IDPs from countries like the U.S. and Australia are accepted, but European travelers should check country-specific agreements, as not all EU nations are part of the Geneva Convention.
If you’re a U.S. citizen or resident planning to drive in Japan, obtaining an IDP is straightforward. The U.S. issues IDPs under the 1949 Geneva Convention, which Japan accepts.
Where to Apply:
American Automobile Association (AAA)
American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
Documents Needed:
A valid U.S. driver’s license
Passport-sized photos
Completed IDP application form
Application fee (usually around $20 USD)
Processing Time:
Same-day at walk-in locations
10–15 days by mail
Valid for one year from the date of issue.
Only valid alongside your U.S. license.
Apply at least 4 weeks before departure if using mail, especially during peak travel seasons.
Australia, like the U.S., is a signatory to the 1949 Geneva Convention. As such, Japanese authorities recognize IDPs issued by Australian licensing bodies.
Where to Apply:
State or territory motoring clubs (e.g., NRMA, RACV, RACQ, RAA)
Requirements:
A full, valid Australian driver’s license
Passport-sized photographs
Completed IDP application form
Application fee (usually between AUD 40–50)
Processing Time:
Varies by state, typically within 5–10 business days
Valid for 12 months or until your domestic license expires (whichever is sooner).
Ensure your IDP is issued under the 1949 Convention—some agencies may also issue 1968 versions, which are not valid in Japan.
Europe is a mixed bag when it comes to IDP validity in Japan. While many European countries issue IDPs, the type of convention they follow determines whether Japan accepts them.
Japan only accepts IDPs based on the 1949 Geneva Convention. Unfortunately, many EU nations like France, Germany, and Italy now issue IDPs under the 1968 Vienna Convention, which Japan does not accept.
If you're from a country like France or Germany, your IDP may be invalid in Japan.
Instead, you will need to obtain a certified Japanese translation of your domestic license through the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) or your local embassy.
Ireland
Malta
Cyprus
These countries still issue IDPs under the 1949 convention, making them acceptable for use in Japan.
Germany
France
Belgium
Italy
Switzerland (not in the EU but has similar limitations)
Apply for an official translation through JAF (Japan Automobile Federation) or the Japanese embassy/consulate in your country.
Processing time: Approx. 2 weeks
Cost: Around ¥3,000–¥4,000
Check with your national motoring authority to confirm which convention
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